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Question for the photography geeks
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henoch
Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 1690

11/22/13 4:37 PM

Question for the photography geeks

I was in the market for a fast (2.8) 28-70 lens, in my research I came across a good deal on a 17-50, not exactly what I was looking for but it's tempting, what do you guys think?.

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April
Joined: 13 Dec 2003
Posts: 6593
Location: Westchester/NYC

11/22/13 4:48 PM

why were you on the market for a 28-70 in the first place?

I guess you need to spell out what do you intend to use it for... (and the rest of your lens collection/setup)

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daddy-o
Joined: 12 Apr 2004
Posts: 3307
Location: Springfield

11/22/13 5:36 PM

It sounds to me like you know what you want in terms of 35mm photography focal length, but the lens you found is for the postage stamp sized sensor on most digital cameras. The likelihood of getting a 17mm fisheye on a zoom led me to that conclusion.

The conversion factor is about 1.5 and .667.

This table might help, pardon the formatting:

Actual
Focal
Length
of lens
(mm)----APS-C-------35mm
20-------wide----------ultrawide
35-------normal-------wide
50-------short tele----normal
80-------tele-----------short tele
135-----medium------tele
200-----very long-----medium tele
400-----wow-----------very long

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April
Joined: 13 Dec 2003
Posts: 6593
Location: Westchester/NYC

11/22/13 5:53 PM

I doubt henoch is buying the lens for a film camera.

For most consumer grade DSLR, 17-50 is a very typical and very usable wide to short tele-photo zoom. But that's not saying much without knowing what other lens he's already got.

And just in case, if the DSLR in question actually has a full size sensor, then the "normal" rule of old school applies. 17-50 would be a super-wide to normal zoom...

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DPotter
Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 953
Location: Portland, Maine

11/22/13 6:14 PM

dpreview and fredmiranda.com can give you some insight on the quality of the lens you are looking at. A cheap lens is only a good deal if the quality is decent. IMO

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daddy-o
Joined: 12 Apr 2004
Posts: 3307
Location: Springfield

11/22/13 7:36 PM


quote:
I doubt henoch is buying the lens for a film camera.


We definitely agree.

Re-read my reply and look for contextual elements like the phrase "in terms of," a rule-of-thumb formula and a conversion table.

I try to write clearly but sometimes people just read what they assume.

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Wheels
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 1160
Location: Needham, MA

11/23/13 10:16 AM

Depends on your needs and equipment

The 28-70/2.8 (or 24-70/2.8) is considered the photojournalist's everyday/work horse lens. Wedding photographers love them too. I have one and they are great, but they are pricey ($800+ for 3rd party and $1600+ for OEM).

A 17-50mm on a full size sensor is, IMHO, a pretty useless everyday lens. It's basically a very wide - normal view range. Good for landscapes and close subjects, but that's about it. As others have said, on a C sensor, it will yield a more useful range for everyday use and a slightly wider range than a 24-70 on full sensor.

If you have a C-sensor, than your deal lens, as long as it is is good glass (fungus free/dust free) and mechanically sound, may be a good option. On a full sized sensor, it will be very limiting as far as use.

Wheels

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Nick Payne
Joined: 10 Jan 2004
Posts: 2626
Location: Canberra, Australia

11/23/13 10:59 AM

Have a look at Photozone: http://www.photozone.de/ . He has tests of quite a number of lenses in the zoom range you mention.

I've been more than happy with the image quality of the 18-55mm f/2.8-4 (28-85 full frame equivalent) zoom on my Fuji X-E1, but the lens only fits Fuji X-series cameras.

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henoch
Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 1690

11/24/13 8:55 AM

I am well aware crop sensor conversions etc..., my question wasn't meant to be technical in nature just more of an opinion question, Wheels thank you that was the kind of opinion/information I was looking for.

Yes I am shooting a CS DSLR
I am looking to get a fast lens that I can use a) to shoot my new baby that is constantly on the move and I want to shoot without flash for the most part.
b) something that would do double duty as a good every day walk around lens.

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dfcas
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 2815
Location: hillbilly heaven

11/24/13 11:46 AM

I always thought that the needs in indoor lenses to shoot without flash were different than outdoor lenses. Indoors I like an f1.4, which means fixed focal length lenses. A 50 1.4 is one of the cheapest and best lenses you can buy. That said, I hate the 50mm focal length on full frame, but on a crop sensor it makes a nice short telephoto for portrait applications.

Outdoors, f2.8 is fast enough, which means you can use a zoom.

As far as focal length, indoors for people I prefer shorter lengths, and outdoors usually a little longer.

My favorite length overall is 20-24 on a full frame, but I am a wide angle head.

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Wheels
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 1160
Location: Needham, MA

11/24/13 1:03 PM

50/1.8 instead of 50/1.4

did you mean the 50/1.8 is one of the cheapest lenses, not the 1.4. 50/1.4 OEM is around $400, the 1.8 is $100. Unless your shooting in very dimly lit rooms, the 1.8 should be fine for most indoor conditions. YMMV. I agree that the 50/1.8 or 1.4 should be in every photographers bag.

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daddy-o
Joined: 12 Apr 2004
Posts: 3307
Location: Springfield

11/24/13 7:15 PM

April has the right question:
What lenses do you have now?

f2.8 is a stop too slow. You might consider a fixed focal length since your conditions are well defined, indoors, low light.

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henoch
Joined: 12 Jan 2004
Posts: 1690

11/24/13 7:55 PM

Already have a 50 1.7 which is giving me really good results but I wanted something that gives more range and 28-70 1.7 would be too pricy.

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dddd
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 3345
Location: NorCal

11/25/13 12:21 AM

Price is what kept me from buying the 28-85mm lens that I wanted for my 230AF back in the 80's, so I've gotten by nicely using only the 50mm and a 70-210 zoom for my outdoor (mostly sports) photography.

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dfcas
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 2815
Location: hillbilly heaven

11/25/13 6:09 PM

For shooting a baby, I think you would be better off with the longer focal lengths. People don't look good in wide angle, and they tend to bring the background into focus. Longer lenses have a better perspective for faces, and tend to help blur the background and emphasize the baby over her surroundings.

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Wheels
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 1160
Location: Needham, MA

11/25/13 9:42 PM

dfcas - I am not sure I understand what you are saying here


quote:
For shooting a baby, I think you would be better off with the longer focal lengths. People don't look good in wide angle, and they tend to bring the background into focus. Longer lenses have a better perspective for faces, and tend to help blur the background and emphasize the baby over her surroundings.


Background/foreground focus is more to do with the DOF, not focal length. DOF is controlled with aperture. Focal length basically is similar to viewing angle/magnification/field of view. You want to blur the background, open up the aperture. Doesn't matter what the focal length is.

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Brian Nystrom
Joined: 26 Jan 2004
Posts: 5101
Location: Nashua, NH

11/26/13 6:36 AM

Longer focal lengths...

...automatically reduce depth of field, so yes, it does matter to some degree, thought the aperture matters more. That and the perspective issue are why portrait lenses are typically 80-90mm with very fast apertures in the F1.0-1.4 range.

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dfcas
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 2815
Location: hillbilly heaven

11/26/13 11:26 AM

Wheels

I recently got a bid from KEH camera to buy my film camers and lenses. They offered me $18 for a mint condition Canon 50 1.4. So, 1.8's may be cheaper, but 1.4's are cheap enough on the used market. I've founf 1.4's to be better made and at least as good optically, so I'll take the slight extra cost.

If you look at the depth of field scale on a wide angle lens compared to a telephoto, the differences will be clear. At the same magnification of the subject, the wide angle includes a lot more in the background,

The thing that is confusing for me is the format/sensor size also influences depth of field. Larger sensors have less depth of field, so pros shooting sports tend to use full frame sensors, long 300-600 mm lenses at large apertures like 2.8 to isolate the subject from the background.

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PLee
Joined: 08 Dec 2003
Posts: 3713
Location: Brooklyn, NY

11/26/13 3:24 PM

Yes, longer focal lengths are better for portraiture. With the same framing, the longer lens places the camera further away from the subject, yielding a "flatter", slimmer, image.

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Nick Payne
Joined: 10 Jan 2004
Posts: 2626
Location: Canberra, Australia

11/26/13 3:41 PM


quote:
I recently got a bid from KEH camera to buy my film camers and lenses. They offered me $18 for a mint condition Canon 50 1.4

Sounds like they were trying to fleece you. I sold my old Minolta SLR and several Minolta lenses on Ebay a couple of months ago, and got $65 for my old manual focus 50mm f1.4. And some of the other manual focus Minolta lenses turned out to be worth a surprising amount of money. A 20mm f2.8 went for $334 and a 250mm f5.6 reflex for $1125. The Minolta SLR itself wasn't worth much, though. I think it went for about $60 complete with a Sigma 28-80 zoom.

And on the subject of needing fast lenses, apart from giving you shallow depth of field, with modern digital cameras using APS-C or full frame sensors combined with image stabilisation you can both shoot hand-held with slower shutter speeds and crank the ISO rating way up before any image degradation is visible, so a fast lens isn't needed to shoot in dim lighting. On my Fuji X-E1 it's impossible to see any difference in the image quality between base ISO and ISO 800, and even at ISO 3200 I have to look pretty closely to see the difference. I routinely shoot indoors handheld without a flash using ISO3200 and the kit 18-55 zoom which has a max aperture of f2.8 at wideangle to f4 at telephoto. In film days if I wanted to shoot ISO 3200 I had to use Kodak 2475 recording film, which produced very grainy results, though that could sometimes be advantageous, as in this shot of Lou Reed from a concert in the mid-1970s:

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Footay
Joined: 24 Aug 2005
Posts: 25

11/27/13 11:15 AM

Why is shallow DOF still an issue?

Since serious photographers all PP, I don't get the DOF fixation. I'm lazy and hate to spend time with RAW and PP, but I'm not a photographer. What am I missing?

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daddy-o
Joined: 12 Apr 2004
Posts: 3307
Location: Springfield

11/27/13 12:49 PM

It's probably obvious but -

PP ?

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dfcas
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 2815
Location: hillbilly heaven

11/27/13 1:47 PM

Post Process

I think most serious photogs would not want slow lenses anyway, since fast lenses may mean getting a picture or not, and if they have fast lenses they don't need to PP a background out of focus. I take pride in getting a photo out of the camera that does not need PP'ing. And I hate slow lenses.

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Wheels
Joined: 11 Jan 2004
Posts: 1160
Location: Needham, MA

11/27/13 9:37 PM

only fast

I shoot sports mostly and can't use a flash in nearly all cases due to flash syn speed. Unless I am shooting in 100% sun, f/4 or slower won't cut it. Even with full sun, to get get shutter speeds 1/1000 sec or faster I can't go slower than f/5.6. Indoors, most school gyms are poorly lit, so most times a 2.8 is slowest lens that I can use, most times l am at 1.8 or 2. Even then, with high ISO, shutter speeds are around 1/400, which is slow for fast action, for properly exposed image.

I won't buy a lens that isn't a least a 2.8.

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Sparky
Joined: 08 Dec 2003
Posts: 19083
Location: PDX

11/29/13 10:11 AM

The iPhone Replaced My DSLR

Let me stick this here:

http://www.forbes.com/sites/amadoudiallo/2013/11/27/iphone-5-replaced-dslr/

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